有什么可能呢? 临床科学家的职业道路在德国
Barbara Hendriks1, Martin Reinhart2
1Robert K. Merton Center for Science Studies (RMZ) at Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany. barbara.hendriks@hu-berlin.de.
BMC medical education
|September 7, 2023
概括
德国的临床科学家课程提高了培训,但由于缺少职位和系统障碍,无法提供稳定的职业道路,从而阻碍了医学翻译.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 翻译医学是一种翻译医学.
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
背景情况:
- 德国面临临临床科学家的严重短缺,这对于弥合生物医学研究和临床实践至关重要.
- 临床科学家计划 (CSP) 在全国范围内实施,以解决这一缺陷并增强翻译医学.
- 本研究研究了CSP在德国建立可持续的临床医生科学家职业生涯中的有效性.
研究的目的:
- 调查德国临床科学家建立长期职业道路的挑战和机会.
- 评估CSP对临床医生科学家角色的发展和可持续性的影响.
- 识别影响临床医生科学家职业生涯的系统和文化障碍.
主要方法:
- 由德国联邦教育和研究部资助的2020-2023年德国13个CSP的定性研究.
- 采访了36名临床科学家在培训中,项目监督员和政策利益相关者.
- 该研究的重点是确定建立临床医生科学家职业道路的关键障碍.
主要成果:
- 确定了三个主要挑战:当地工作条件不充分,缺乏超出住院范围的职业职位,以及需要在大学医学中进行文化变革.
- 临床科学家需要保护患者护理的时间和基于指标的绩效指标,以协同结合研究,教学和患者护理.
- 新的目标职位是必要的,以确保临床科学家的稳定职业发展.
结论:
- CSP可以改善工作条件,并在课程期间提供受保护的研究时间,但不能保证课程后的稳定职业生涯.
- 缺乏专门的职位和研究与患者护理的制度/系统分离限制了临床医生科学家角色的翻译潜力和可持续性.
- 临床科学家经常承担大量额外的工作,以保持他们在当前大学医学系统中的双重角色.
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