协议:确定政策,系统和环境变化干预措施,以提高肯尼亚输血血液的可用性,这是一个混合方法研究
Alejandro Munoz-Valencia1, Jackline O Aridi2, Linda S Barnes3,4
1Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
BMC health services research
|September 7, 2023
概括
改善肯尼亚的血液供应需要了解当地独特的挑战. 这项研究采用多方面的方法来确定社区驱动的干预措施,以改善贫困地区的血液供应.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 加强卫生系统 加强卫生系统
- 运营研究 运营研究
背景情况:
- 安全的血液对于管理贫血和出血至关重要,特别是在像肯尼亚这样的低资源环境中.
- 撒哈拉以南非洲地区面临血液供应方面的挑战,原因是献血率低,系统效率低下.
- 现有的干预措施往往缺乏整体观点,并排除了社区的投入.
研究的目的:
- 用混合方法和工业工程方法来描述肯尼亚的血液供应链.
- 确定适合环境的干预措施,以改善在使用点安全血液的可用性.
- 优先考虑社区驱动的血液输血需求解决方案.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法的方法,结合了定性 (采访,焦点小组) 和定量数据.
- 工程过程绘制,建模和模拟血液供应链.
- 一个多维矩阵,考虑社会经济环境,供应链组件和输血紧迫性.
主要成果:
- 通过利益相关者的参与,对地面水平的赤字和潜在的政策,系统和环境 (PSE) 干预的描述.
- 使用前性定量数据估计采集血液和输血率.
- 识别PSE变化对不同设置和紧急级别的输血可用性产生最大影响.
结论:
- 在资源有限的环境中,以社区为导向的干预措施对于提高血液供应至关重要.
- 社会经济变化需要针对血液采集,处理,输送和使用的量身定制方法.
- 对血液供应链的全面了解可以指导有针对性的干预措施,以满足输血需求.
关键词:
贫血 贫血 是一种疾病.流血 出血 流血 出血提供血液供应的血液供应.输血 输血 输血 输血 输血 输血 输血工业工程 工业工程是指工业工程.肯尼亚 肯尼亚 肯尼亚 肯尼亚混合方法 混合方法政策体系和环境变化 政策体系和环境变化过程映射的过程映射.撒哈拉以南非洲地区.更多相关视频
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