超越人造的学术辩论:为了多样化,包容性和有影响力的民族生物学和民族医学
1Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), 08010, Barcelona, Spain. victoria.reyes@uab.cat.
Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine
|September 7, 2023
概括
民族生物学和民族医学应该拥抱多样化的研究方法,而不仅仅是以假设为导向的研究,以有效地告知政策. 整合各种方法加强了纪律,并促进了可持续发展的协作解决方案.
科学领域:
- 整合性科学 整合性科学
- 民族生物行为研究研究.
- 可持续性研究是关于可持续性的研究.
背景情况:
- 关于种族生物学和民族医学是否应该优先考虑基于假设的研究而不是传统研究的辩论正在进行中.
- 这些领域的一个主要优势在于它们的跨学科性质,整合了自然科学,社会科学和人文科学.
研究的目的:
- 论证以假设为导向的研究虽然有价值,但并不是在民族生物学和民族医学中制定有影响力的政策的唯一途径.
- 倡导一种平衡的方法,结合多种方法来增强政策相关性和跨知识系统的协作.
主要方法:
- 该研究对民族生物学和民族医学中的研究方法进行了批判性分析.
- 它强调了互补方法和包容性方法的价值,而不是学科分裂.
- 这篇文章主张合作研究,以弥合多样化的知识系统.
主要成果:
- 假设驱动的研究是一种强大的工具,但不是产生前沿发现或影响政策的唯一有效方法.
- 混合互补和包容性的方法对于增加政策影响至关重要.
- 通过合作研究扩大认识论基础可以增强民族生物学和民族医学在可持续发展努力中的作用.
结论:
- 民族生物学和民族医学应该培养多样化的方法格局,重视基于假设的方法和其他方法.
- 合作和包容性是将研究成果转化为可操作的结果和解决全球可持续性挑战的关键.
- 避免碎片化和拥抱多样化的知识系统将加强学科的政策影响及其在共同生产解决方案中的作用.
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