应对羞耻的集群:关于依恋不安全感,思维缺陷和人格病理学的比较,控制一般情绪失调的控制
Ahmad Asgarizadeh1, Carla Sharp2, Saeed Ghanbari3
1Faculty of Education and Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, Shahid Shahriari Square, Daneshjou Boulevard, Shahid Chamran Highway, Tehran, Iran.
这项研究发现了两种不同的羞耻应对风格:不适应和适应. 针对特定的羞耻应对策略提供了额外的好处,超出了对个性病理的一般情绪调节.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 人格障碍 人格障碍 人格障碍
背景情况:
- 一般情绪失调 (GED) 与人格病理学有关.
- 特定的情绪调节,特别是应对羞耻感,是研究不足的.
- 羞耻应对可能在GED之外的个性病理学中发挥着独特的作用.
研究的目的:
- 识别不同的耻辱应对策略集群.
- 根据依恋,心态化和个性病理学来比较这些集群.
- 为了控制一般情绪失调 (GED) 的影响.
主要方法:
- 600名普通人口成年人完成了自我报告措施.
- 措施包括面对羞耻,GED,依恋,精神化和人格障碍的标准.
- 一个两阶段的集群分析确定了面对羞耻的群体.
主要成果:
- 一个两集群的解决方案出现了:不适应和适应的羞耻应对.
- 适应不良的应对包括攻击自我,退出,以及攻击其他风格.
- 在集群之间发现了显著的差异,即使在控制GED之后.
结论:
- 在成年人中存在同质的羞耻应对集群.
- 针对应对羞耻的目标提供了超出一般情绪调节的独特治疗益处.
- 应对羞耻的策略对于理解和治疗个性病理至关重要.
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