发展预孕健康行为尺度的发展
1Assistance Professor, Department of Nursing, JEI University, Incheon, Korea.
Korean journal of women health nursing
|September 8, 2023
概括
一个新的尺度有效地评估了女性怀孕前的健康行为. 这个工具有助于开发护理干预措施,以促进更健康的怀孕.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 怀孕前的健康对于母亲和婴儿的结果至关重要.
- 需要一个验证的工具来评估怀孕前的健康行为.
- 现有的措施可能无法充分捕捉这些行为多方面的性质.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证可靠的衡量标准,用于评估怀孕前的健康行为.
- 为了确定影响妇女在怀孕前健康行为的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 文献审查,专家采访和概念框架构建.
- 专家对内容有效性的评估和初步调查.
- 在准备怀孕的妇女中进行可靠性和有效性测试的探索性和确认性因子分析.
主要成果:
- 开发了27项,6个因素的比例表,包括危险物质使用,医疗管理,休息/睡眠,压力管理,信息获取和资源准备.
- 这个尺度表现出了很好的模型匹配 (CFI=.91,TLI=.89,SRMR=.07,RMSEA=.07).
- 发现了高可靠性 (克朗巴赫α=.92) 和可接受的测试重试可靠性 (.61) 和标准有效性 (.64).
结论:
- 开发的尺度是评估怀孕前健康行为的有效和可靠的工具.
- 研究结果支持在开发有针对性的护理干预措施中使用它,以改善孕前健康.
- 促进怀孕前的健康行为可以积极影响怀孕的结果.
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