孕妇产前抑郁症和影响因素
Minseon Koh1, Sukhee Ahn1, Jisoon Kim1
1PhD Student, College of Nursing, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea.
Korean journal of women health nursing
|September 8, 2023
概括
产前抑郁症影响35.9%的孕妇,在第三季度增加. 产前焦虑,失业,低自尊和压力显著影响了它的流行.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 孕产妇心理健康 孕产妇心理健康
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 产前抑郁症是影响母亲健康的重要问题.
- 了解其流行程度和促成因素对于有效干预至关重要.
- 之前的研究强调了对母亲心理健康的各种心理和社会影响.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定孕妇产前抑郁症的患病率.
- 确定影响产前抑郁症发展的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 采用了横截面调查设计.
- 396名孕妇从一个产科和妇科诊所招募.
- 收集的数据包括抑郁症得分,感知压力,自尊和人口/产科特征.
主要成果:
- 产前抑郁症的总体患病率为35.9%,第三个三个月的患病率更高 (40.5%).
- 重要影响因素包括产前焦虑 (OR,4.16),失业 (OR,2.90),自尊不高 (OR,1.62) 和感知压力更高 (OR,1.32).
- 平均抑郁症得分为8.20 (SD=4.95),处于正常范围内,但患病率表明有相当大的风险人群.
结论:
- 产前抑郁症在很大程度上受到心理因素的影响,如焦虑,低自尊和感知到的压力.
- 社会因素,如失业率,也起着至关重要的作用.
- 针对这些因素的有针对性的产前护理干预措施对于改善母亲的心理健康至关重要.
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