酒精使用和积极和消极紧迫性与新兴成年人同一天客观暴饮暴食的关联
Sarah Fischer1, Joseph Wonderlich2, Leo A Miller1
1Department of Psychology, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, United States.
Frontiers in psychology
|September 8, 2023
概括
酒精消费可以增加成年人客观暴饮暴食的风险. 这种风险在具有高积极紧迫感的个体中增加,当他们经历积极的情绪时,他们会冲动地行动.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 客观的暴饮暴食和有问题的酒精使用在新兴成年人中很普遍.
- 这两种行为都与影响调节有关,但酒精使用有积极的途径 (例如,社交享受).
- 酒精使用可能直接导致客观的暴饮暴食,特别是在冲动的个体.
研究的目的:
- 调查新兴成年人中酒精消费和客观暴饮暴食之间的关系.
- 在这种关系中探索影响法规的作用,特别是积极和消极的紧迫性.
- 检查饮酒动机如何影响饮酒后客观暴饮暴食.
主要方法:
- 生态瞬间评估 (EMA) 用于从106名本科生收集实时数据.
- 数据包括积极/负面影响,饮酒/饮食动机,酒精使用和客观的暴饮暴食.
- 基线调查问卷评估了冲动性,包括积极和消极的紧迫性.
主要成果:
- 酒精使用显著增加了客观暴饮暴食在同一天晚些时候的几率.
- 高的积极紧迫性 (在积极影响期间轻率行动) 预测了饮酒后暴饮暴食的可能性增加.
- 负面紧迫感与酒精使用相互作用,也增加了暴饮暴食的几率.
- 大多数暴饮暴食事件都是在社交饮酒事件之后发生的,这些事件往往是出于"享受乐趣"的动机.
结论:
- 酒精消费是新兴成年人客观暴饮暴食的潜在风险因素.
- 积极的紧迫性在从酒精使用到暴饮暴食的途径中发挥着重要作用.
- 了解这些途径对于开发有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
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