父母使用安全清单来预防孩子的皮卡
Benjamin R Thomas1,2,3, Julia T O'Connor1,2
1Neurobehavioral Unit, Outpatient Clinic, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD USA.
Behavior analysis in practice
|September 8, 2023
概括
父母学会使用安全检查清单来预防皮卡,这是一个儿童吃非食品物品的疾病. 这种干预措施显著减少了神经发育障碍儿童中皮卡的尝试.
科学领域:
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
背景情况:
- 皮卡是一种疾病,其特点是持续食用非营养性,非食品物质.
- 患有神经发育障碍的儿童患上皮卡的风险增加.
- 创造安全的环境对于管理皮卡的行为至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估安全检查清单干预措施对神经发育障碍和皮卡儿童的父母的有效性.
- 评估检查清单对父母PICA安全行为和儿童PICA尝试的影响.
- 确定干预的效应是否对新的环境和物质进行了概括.
主要方法:
- 对三个被诊断患有神经发育障碍和皮卡的孩子的父母实施了安全检查清单干预.
- 父母的皮卡安全行为和儿童的皮卡尝试在基线和干预后阶段被测量.
- 评估了干预对新环境和新物质的影响的概括性.
主要成果:
- 没有父母在基线表现出皮卡安全行为,儿童在中度至高率尝试皮卡.
- 在检查清单干预后,家长的皮卡安全行为显著增加.
- 儿童试图使用皮卡的情况减少到接近零,并将其推广到新的情况.
结论:
- 安全检查清单干预是家长创造安全环境的有效策略.
- 这种方法显著减少了神经发育障碍儿童的皮卡行为.
- 该干预表明了概括性,为管理不同环境中的皮卡提供了一个实用的工具.
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