了解护理人员的挑战:全面探索可用资源,以减轻护理人员的负担
Bunnarin Theng1, Jessica T Tran2, Hani Serag3
1Radiology, John Sealy School of Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, USA.
Cureus
|September 8, 2023
概括
照顾者的负担和资源需求是一致的,无论多年的经验. 对于协助老年人的非正式照顾者来说,立即支持至关重要,这突出了对智能手机应用程序等可访问资源的需求.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 护理人员支持研究研究
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
背景情况:
- 人口老龄化增加了对非正式照顾者的需求,他们面临着重大的身体,情感和财务负担.
- 照顾者平衡复杂的照顾责任与个人和专业的要求,经常经历大量的压力.
- 老年人的多病症和功能依赖性需要广泛的支持,影响护理人员的福祉.
研究的目的:
- 探索非正式照顾者的挑战和资源需求.
- 为了确定护理的持续时间 (0-4 vs 5+年) 是否会影响护理人员的负担.
- 为智能手机应用程序的开发提供信息,旨在减少照顾者的负担.
主要方法:
- 在2022年10月至12月期间,对80名自我报告的护理人员进行了匿名在线调查.
- 参与者来自德克萨斯州的特定组织 (IBPS Dallas,UTMB OLLI).
- 数据经过内容分析,经验按照顾年数 (0-4岁与5岁以上) 分类,以评估负担变化.
主要成果:
- 护理人员提供广泛的医疗 (63.8%) 和非医疗 (96.3%) 支持,面对医疗保健系统和社会服务 (33.8%) 的挑战.
- 积极的结果包括增加知识 (77.5%) 和加强双层关系 (56.3%).
- 在0-4年和5年以上经验的护理人员之间,没有发现负担或资源需求的显著差异.
结论:
- 护理时间不会显著改变护理人员的负担或资源需求.
- 早期和持续的长期支持对于患有慢性疾病的老年人护理人员至关重要.
- 一个免费的智能手机应用程序显示了减少护理人员压力的潜力,并及时提供支持.
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