在线冠状病毒病2019年脱的简短会议可以减少幸存者之间的耻辱吗? 一个随机对照试验
Kamolvisa Techapoonpon1, Chayut Wonglertwisawakorn1, Nitchawan Kerdchareon1
1Department of Psychiatry, Navamindradhiraj University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|September 8, 2023
概括
在线COVID-19脱污名化计划在出院两周内有效地减少了幸存者之间的耻辱感. 与标准护理相比,这种干预显著降低了实施,内化和感知到的外部污名.
科学领域:
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 污名化严重影响COVID-19幸存者的心理健康和生活质量.
- 为了解决COVID-19相关的耻辱感,开发了一种简短的,自我指导的干预措施.
- 这项研究评估了一项在线污名化减少计划的有效性.
研究的目的:
- 调查在线COVID-19脱标计划 (OCDP) 的有效性.
- 评估OCDP减轻COVID-19幸存者的耻辱的能力.
- 评估该计划对抑郁,焦虑和压力等负面情绪的影响.
主要方法:
- 142名COVID-19幸存者参加了这项研究,他们被随机分配到干预 (OCDP,n=71) 或对照组 (n=71).
- 干预组接受了40分钟的在线课程;对照组接受了标准的心理健康护理.
- 在基线,干预后以及7日,14日和28日使用COVID-19污名调查问卷来评估污名化.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,干预组在计划后7天和14天的整体耻辱评分显著下降.
- 在干预组中,实行,内化和感知到的外部耻辱的显著减少被观察到.
- 两组之间在披露问题,抑郁症,焦虑或压力水平方面没有发现显著差异.
结论:
- 在线COVID-19脱污名化计划 (OCDP) 有效地减少了COVID-19幸存者的耻辱感.
- 该计划的好处在医院出院后的前两周内最为明显.
- 经合组织发展计划提供了一个切实可行的工具,以减轻耻辱对幸存者的福祉的长期影响.
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