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在患有复发性精神分裂症的患者中,对自我效能,应对风格和对抑郁症的弹性进行路径分析
Liyi Wang1,2, Meizhi Li3, Bi Guan4
1Department of Oncology, Chengdu Fifth People's Hospital, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, People's Republic of China.
Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment
|September 8, 2023
概括
心理性直接影响复发性精神分裂症患者的抑郁症. 自我效能和应对方式调解了这种关系,这表明有针对性的干预措施可以减少抑郁症的发生率.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理健康 精神病学和心理健康
- 心理医学 心理医学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 复发性精神分裂症经常与抑郁症的高发病率有关.
- 了解影响抑郁症的心理机制对于有效干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究自我效能和应对方式在患有复发性精神分裂症的患者中心理性和抑郁症之间的关系中的调解作用.
- 为这些心理因素构建和验证一个多重调解模型.
主要方法:
- 从中国的一家三级医院招募了210名患有复发性精神分裂症的患者样本.
- 经过验证的尺度 (CD-RISC,SDS,GSES,SCSQ) 用于评估弹性,抑郁,自我效能和应对方式.
- 结构方程建模和偏差纠正启动方法用于路径分析和调度验证.
主要成果:
- 性,自我效能和积极的应对能力共同解释了53.2%的抑郁症变异.
- 性表现出对抑郁症有显著的直接负面影响 (β=-0.401).
- 观察到间接效应:弹性通过自我效能 (β=-0.179) 和通过自我效能和积极应对风格 (β=-0.024) 的连锁中介影响抑郁症.
结论:
- 心理性对复发性精神分裂症患者的抑郁症有直接影响.
- 自我有效性和积极的应对方式在性-抑郁路径中起着重要的调解作用.
- 建议在职业康复中采取有针对性的干预措施,以提高性和自我效能,以减少抑郁症.
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