影响尼日利亚奥森州工人阶级妇女排他性母乳养习惯的因素
Olariike O Kayode1, Ayobami S Oyedeji2, Quadri K Alabi3
1Department of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, Osun State University Osogbo, Osun State.
Journal of public health in Africa
|September 8, 2023
概括
纯母乳养对婴儿健康至关重要. 这项研究发现,奥松州的职业女性具有良好的知识和实践,但工作场所政策和家庭支持显著影响了独家母乳养的成功.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 哺乳对于降低婴儿死亡率和促进儿童发育至关重要.
- 对影响职业女性纯母乳养的因素的研究是有限的.
- 这项研究通过检查奥松州的工人阶级妇女来解决这个差距.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响工人阶级妇女纯母乳养的因素.
- 确定工作场所和社会对婴儿养实践的影响.
- 为改善政策提供证据.
主要方法:
- 横截面研究设计. 截面研究设计.
- 在奥孙州,对316名工人阶级妇女进行了多阶段抽样.
- 数据是通过预先测试的,面试官管理的问卷收集的.
主要成果:
- 专用母乳养的良好知识 (98.1%) 和良好实践 (66.8%) 的高普及率.
- 在知识和实践之间发现了显著的关系 (P<0.05).
- 影响纯母乳养的关键因素包括产假的持续时间,工作场所的托儿所可用性,母乳养休息以及丈夫/家庭的支持.
结论:
- 在奥松州工作的妇女表现出对纯母乳养的良好知识和实践.
- 工作场所政策 (产假,哺乳休息) 和社会支持对于成功的纯母乳养至关重要.
- 建议包括改善支持性工作环境的政策,增加对丈夫和家庭的教育.
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