过量剂量教育和纳洛分发计划的设计由吸毒者和纳洛分销商提供信息
Michael Enich1,2, Rachel Flumo3, Stephanie Campos4
1Rutgers University School of Social Work, 120 Albany Street, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA.
Preventive medicine reports
|September 8, 2023
概括
使用毒品的人 (PWUD) 需要直接接触过量教育和纳洛分发 (OEND) 计划. 以社区为基础的项目优先考虑同行分配和PWUD投入对于有效的过量预防至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 药物使用研究研究 药物使用研究
- 基于社区的参与式研究
背景情况:
- 过量服用流行病不成比例地影响使用毒品的人 (PWUD).
- 当前的过量剂量教育和纳洛分发 (OEND) 计划往往将PWUD排除在直接接收者之外.
- 现有的项目通常针对家庭,朋友或一般社区成员,而不是PWUD本身.
研究的目的:
- 了解PWUD和社区纳洛分销商对OEND计划设计的看法.
- 在特定的风险环境中确定OEND计划实施的最佳策略.
- 为制定更有效和更具包容性的OEND倡议提供信息.
主要方法:
- 采用基于社区的参与式研究模式.
- 与30名PWUD和纳洛分销商进行了半结构化的深度访谈.
- 用于分析面试数据的专题分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了关键主题:增加纳洛知识,优先考虑基于同行的纳洛获取,增强基于PWUD的OEND程序设计,扩大OEND程序范围.
- 参与者强调需要无处不在的纳洛可用性.
- 优先事项包括同行分配,与社区组织的整合,以及解决心理社会因素.
结论:
- PWUD和分销商主张以同行为主,以社区为基础的纳洛分销.
- OEND计划必须包含PWUD的新访问方法.
- 计划设计应以PWUD视角为中心,并直接分发社区,以获得最大的影响.
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