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支付口腔卫生护理费用的方法在雅伦德
Ashu Michael Agbor1, Kaptue Bruno1, Tedong Leonard1
1School of Dentistry, Faculty of Health and Health Sciences, Université des Montagnes, Bangangté, Cameroon.
Journal of public health in Africa
|September 8, 2023
概括
在喀麦隆的德,高昂的口腔医疗费用限制了获得基本口腔健康服务的机会. 由于经济困难,许多人无法完成治疗,这凸显了普遍医疗保险的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 口腔健康经济学 口腔健康经济学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 支付牙科服务的费用显著影响治疗选择和获得口腔保健的机会.
- 无法负担得起牙科护理影响一个人的生活质量和口腔健康结果.
- 喀麦隆缺乏政府资助的口腔卫生保健套餐.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定在喀麦隆的德获得口腔健康护理所使用的付款方式.
- 评估支付方式对完成治疗和获得牙科服务的影响.
主要方法:
- 在雅安德的精选牙科诊所进行的横截面描述性研究.
- 在2021年1月至6月期间,方便采样了377名年龄在8-83岁之间的患者.
- 通过结构化问卷收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 超过三分之二 (66.84%) 的患者直接自付费用,没有保险退款.
- 超过一半 (58.33%) 由于资金不足,没有完成计划的牙科护理.
- 经济困难是无法负担护理费用的首要原因 (72.97%).
- 只有50%的正式就业参与者有医疗保险,补偿存在重大行政障碍.
- 高昂的成本和感知到的美学性质限制了对假肢和正牙等手术的保险覆盖.
结论:
- 直接自付支付是雅隆德牙科护理的主要方式,严重限制了治疗的获取和完成.
- 牙科治疗的高成本和缺乏全面的保险覆盖造成了巨大的负担,导致护理延迟和并发症.
- 实施强制性医疗保险对于改善获得口腔卫生服务和鼓励及时寻求牙科护理至关重要.
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