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一种基于可变入口控制的类似人类的合规装配方法,用于空间维护
Xiaolei Cao1, Xiao Huang1, Yan Zhao1
1School of Mechatronical Engineering, Advanced Innovation Center for Intelligent Robots and Systems, Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robots and Systems of Chinese Ministry of Education, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.
这项研究引入了类似人类的可变入口控制器,用于太空机器人操纵器. 这种方法提高了适应性,并减少了复杂的轨道任务中的组装故障.
科学领域:
- 机器人技术 机器人技术 机器人技术
- 太空运营 太空运营
- 控制系统工程 控制系统工程
背景情况:
- 在轨道上组装对于太空任务至关重要,但传统的机器人操纵器控制与复杂的任务和振动作斗争,经常导致故障.
- 现有的控制方法缺乏对各种组装操作所需的适应性,容易受到环境干扰.
研究的目的:
- 为机器人操纵器开发一种新的类似人类的可变入口控制方法,以改善轨道组装.
- 提高机器人系统在复杂的太空组装任务中的适应性,安全性和稳定性.
主要方法:
- 在组装过程中收集了人类手臂速度和接触力数据,以分析阻尼特性.
- 开发了一种基于S型减压变化规则和三种被动接触模型 (单侧斜,两侧斜,针孔) 的主动合规模型.
- 设计了一个空间组装任务,实现了一个类似人类的可变入口控制器,并执行模拟和地面验证.
主要成果:
- 成功模拟和验证了一个类似人类的可变入口控制器,用于太空组装任务.
- 通过地面验证平台实验证明了控制器的安全性,稳定性和适应性.
- 提出的方法有效地解决了复杂的组装场景中传统操纵器控制的局限性.
结论:
- 类似人类的可变入口控制方法为轨道组装操作提供了显著的改进.
- 这种方法通过模仿人类手臂的遵守来提高机器人操纵器的性能,从而导致更可靠的太空任务.
- 开发的控制器为复杂的机器人组装任务在具有挑战性的太空环境中提供了强大的解决方案.
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