文化共识建模,以确定黑人青少年自杀的文化相关原因和反对理由
Ryan M Hill1, Danielle Busby2, Jennifer L Brown3
1Department of Psychology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA.
Suicide & life-threatening behavior
|September 8, 2023
概括
种族主义,抑郁和贫困是黑人年轻人的关键自杀风险因素,而家庭,目标,朋友和希望是保护性的. 文化共识建模可以改善这一群体的自杀理论和预防.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 基于证据的治疗需要反映不同人群的理论框架.
- 黑人青年的观点在自杀风险理论中表现不足.
- 文化共识建模 (CCM) 提供了一种文化知情理解的方法.
研究的目的:
- 探索使用CCM的黑人青年中自杀风险和保护因素.
- 确定与黑人青少年自杀行为相关的特定文化主题.
主要方法:
- 50名黑人青少年 (16.20岁,76%男性) 参加了CCM研究的第一阶段.
- 参与者列出了自杀的原因和同龄人之间的生活.
- 响应被合成并编码为主题分析.
主要成果:
- 自杀的主要原因:种族主义 (40%),抑郁症 (32%),贫困 (26%),欺凌 (22%).
- 生活的主要原因:家庭 (58%),目的/目标 (36%),朋友 (30%),对未来的希望 (26%).
结论:
- 调查结果强调种族主义,社会正义,抑郁症和贫困是风险.
- 家庭,未来的方向,目的和黑人赋权是保护因素.
- CCM可以提升黑人青年的声音,完善自杀理论,并告知预防策略.
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