在COVID-19大流行期间,医学学生的酒精消费变化 - - POLLEK研究的结果
Maksymilian Gajda1, Szymon Szemik1, Małgorzata Kowalska1
1Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland (Department of Epidemiology, School of Medicine in Katowice).
International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
|September 8, 2023
概括
由于COVID-19的封锁,医学生的酒精消费可能有所减少,可能是因为他们住在家里而不是宿舍. 需要进一步的研究来证实这些关于学生饮酒的发现.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19大流行,社会距离和远程学习成为必要,这大大改变了学生的生活方式,并可能增加了焦虑.
- 包括酒精在内的精神活性物质的使用被探索为学生之间与大流行有关的压力应对机制.
- 之前的研究还没有确定大流行是否影响了医学学生的酒精消费模式.
研究的目的:
- 调查COVID-19大流行,特别是封锁措施对医学学生饮酒的影响.
- 分析医学学生在不同学年,包括大流行前和大流行期间的酒精使用模式的变化.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及899名医学学生的跨越性研究,涉及三个学年 (2019/2020,2020/2021,2021/2022).
- 使用波兰版本的酒精使用障碍识别测试 (AUDIT) 来评估酒精消费特征.
- 在疫情封锁期间调查的学生与之前调查的学生之间的AUDIT分数和自我报告的生活情况进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 在封锁期间接受调查的医学学生报告说,他们生活在家里更频繁,身体健康,饮酒量更低.
- 在封锁期间 (平均得分5) 的AUDIT得分比在疫情前期间 (平均得分6分,p=0.04) 的得分在统计学上显著下降.
- 在其他研究期之间没有观察到AUDIT结果的显著差异.
结论:
- COVID-19封锁可能与医学学生的酒精摄入量减少有关,这可能与居住在家庭家庭而不是宿舍有关.
- 这些发现表明,在疫情期间,学生的酒精消费可能会发生变化,尽管整体影响需要进一步调查.
- 该研究强调需要继续讨论和研究大流行病对学生健康行为的长期影响.
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