寻求与接受帮助:孩子如何将建议整合到记忆中的决策中
Diana Selmeczy1, Alireza Kazemi2,3, Simona Ghetti2,3
1University of Colorado Colorado Springs, Colorado Springs, Colorado, USA.
Child development
|September 8, 2023
概括
孩子 孩子 孩子 孩子
科学领域:
- 认知发展 认知发展
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 了解儿童如何做出记忆决策对于教育和认知发展研究至关重要.
- 以前的研究还没有充分探讨积极寻求与被动接受帮助对儿童记忆力和信心的不同影响.
研究的目的:
- 研究寻求帮助与接受帮助对儿童记忆表现和自信判断的差异影响.
- 为了比较记忆决策中的发展轨迹,当帮助被主动寻求与被动提供时.
主要方法:
- 进行了两项实验,主要是来自北加利福尼亚州的5岁,7岁和9岁白人儿童 (N=83 in Exp. 1, N=84 在 Exp. 中. 2). 2). 2). 2). 2). 2). 2). 2). 2). 2). 2). 2). 2). 2). 2). 2). 2). 2). 2). 2). 2). 2). 2). 2). 2). 2). 2).
- 实验1评估了儿童何时可以寻求帮助的记忆和信心,与基线相比.
- 实验2评估了与基线相比,在提供帮助时的记忆和信心.
主要成果:
- 在实验1 (寻求帮助) 中,5岁的孩子对寻求帮助表示更高的同意,而9岁的孩子与基线相比报告了较低的信心.
- 在实验2 (提供帮助) 中,所有年龄组的同意和信心水平一致.
- 在积极寻求帮助和被动接受帮助之间,发育模式显著不同.
结论:
- 儿童的记忆决策受寻求帮助和接受帮助的行为的影响不同.
- 积极寻求帮助在认知发展中起着至关重要的作用,在不同年龄组中独特地影响记忆和自信判断.
- 调查结果强调了促进儿童积极参与学习和解决问题的重要性.
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