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贝克认知洞察力尺度的意大利验证:精神病患者和普通人群的潜在因素结构
Maria Donata Orfei1, Desirée Estela Porcari1, Gianfranco Spalletta2,3
1Molecular Mind Laboratory (MoMiLab), IMT School for Advanced Studies Lucca, Piazza S. Francesco, 19, 55100 Lucca, Italy.
International journal of environmental research and public health
|September 8, 2023
概括
这项研究检查了意大利贝克认知洞察量表 (BCIS) 在精神分裂症患者和普通人群中. 研究结果显示,每个群体的因子结构都不同,这表明了针对认知洞察力的定制治疗方法.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 认知科学 认知科学
背景情况:
- 认知洞察涉及质疑判断和偏见,依赖于元认知过程.
- 贝克认知洞察力尺度 (BCIS) 测量了认知洞察力与自我反思和自我确定性 (SC) 的子尺度.
研究的目的:
- 研究意大利版本的BCIS在精神分裂症 (SZ) 患者和普通人群 (GP) 的因子结构.
- 为了在这两个不同的群体中比较BCIS的心理特征.
主要方法:
- 横截面研究设计. 截面研究设计.
- 从普通人群中招募了624名受试者和130名精神分裂症患者.
- 管理贝克认知洞察力尺度的意大利版本.
主要成果:
- 在精神分裂症组中支持了双因素结构,具有令人满意的内部可靠性.
- 在一般人口群体中,还确定了两因素结构,尽管从自我反射次量表中删除了四个项目.
- 意大利的BCIS在精神分裂症和一般人群之间显示出不同的因子结构.
结论:
- 意大利验证的BCIS对精神分裂症患者和普通人群呈现出不同的结构.
- 这些结构上的差异表明每个群体中都有独特的元认知过程.
- 研究结果表明,需要特定的治疗策略来增强不同人群的认知洞察力.
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