在加拿大单一地点对护理人员的暴力事件的发生率和特征
Justin Mausz1,2, Mandy Johnston3, Dominique Arseneau-Bruneau1
1Peel Regional Paramedic Services, Fernforest Division, 1600 Bovaird Drive East, Brampton, ON L6R 4R5, Canada.
International journal of environmental research and public health
|September 8, 2023
概括
对护理人员的暴力行为被低估了. 安大略省的一项新系统揭示了频繁的袭击事件,精神健康,酒精或毒品使用往往是导致因素,突出了关键的公共卫生问题.
科学领域:
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 职业安全 职业安全 职业安全
背景情况:
- 对护理人员的暴力行为是一个重大的公共卫生问题,由于报告耻辱和组织文化,经常被低估.
- 现有关于护理人员暴力的研究是有限的,阻碍了有效的风险减轻策略和干预.
研究的目的:
- 描述加拿大安大略省一个部门的护理人员所经历的暴力情况.
- 使用一种新型报告系统量化针对护理人员的暴力事件发生率和特征.
主要方法:
- 在电子患者护理记录中嵌入了一个新的,与利益相关者协商的报告流程.
- 在2021年2月至2023年1月期间,从安大略省皮尔地区的374名护理人员收集了数据,记录了941起暴力报告.
主要成果:
- 40%的报告详细介绍了身体 (n=364) 或性侵犯 (n=19).
- 患者是典型的犯罪者 (78%),事件发生在911现场,运输期间和抵达后.
- 在83%的病例中,精神健康,酒精或药物使用是导致因素;81名护理人员遭受了身体伤害.
结论:
- 这项研究强调了针对护理人员的暴力事件的高发生率,经常发生袭击和伤害.
- 这些发现强调需要改善护理人员的安全协议和支持系统,特别是在患者的心理健康和物质使用方面.
- 这种新型报告系统为了解和处理护理人员暴力提供了有价值的数据.
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