产后短期家庭访问计划:概述和一个基于志愿者的项目试点项目
Daphna Gross Manos1, Noha Gaber Bader2, Ayala Cohen1
1Social Work Department, Tel Hai Academic College, Qiryat Shemona 1220800, Israel.
International journal of environmental research and public health
|September 8, 2023
概括
基于志愿者的短期产后家庭访问为预防虐待儿童提供了一种可访问和具有成本效益的方法. 这项创新的以色列计划培训志愿者,以支持新父母,降低风险和提高福祉.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 社会工作 社会工作 社会工作
背景情况:
- 产后家庭访问是有效的预防虐待儿童和减少儿童的风险.
- 现有的程序往往是昂贵的,限制了可访问性和实际应用.
- 短期的,以志愿者为基础的模型为可访问性差距提供了潜在的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 审查有关产后家庭访问计划的文献,重点关注可访问性.
- 推出一项创新的,短期的,以志愿者为基础的家庭访问计划,该计划是在以色列开发的.
- 描述该计划的开发,志愿者培训和实施协议.
主要方法:
- 关于产后家庭访问计划的文献综述.
- 描述一项新开发的以以色列志愿者为基础的家庭访问计划.
- 关于计划协议,志愿者培训,试点实施和评估研究设计的详细信息.
主要成果:
- 该计划旨在在文化上提供信息,廉价,并可供市政当局使用.
- 三个不同的家庭访问重点是预防风险,父母的情感支持和社区资源连接.
- 试点实施提供了对挑战的见解,并为正在进行的评估研究提供了信息.
结论:
- 基于志愿者的短期产后家庭访问可以成为预防虐待儿童的实用和文化敏感的方法.
- 以色列的计划模式显示了为新父母提供成本效益和可访问的支持的潜力.
- 持续的评估将提供有关该计划有效性和影响的进一步数据.
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