阿联妇女对怀孕期间身体活动的知识和态度
Sharifa AlBlooshi1, Rafiq Hijazi2, Lynne Kennedy3
1Department of Health Sciences, College of Natural and Health Sciences, Zayed University, Dubai P.O. Box 19282, United Arab Emirates.
International journal of environmental research and public health
|September 8, 2023
概括
怀孕期间的体力活动对母亲和儿童健康至关重要,但阿联妇女报告的参与度和知识低. 建议提供关于安全运动的明确指导,以改善健康结果.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 运动医学 运动医学
背景情况:
- 怀孕期间的体力活动为母亲和孩子提供了显著的健康益处,有助于预防慢性疾病.
- 在阿联的妇女中,体力活动水平和相关知识特别低,特别是在怀孕期间.
- 了解关于怀孕期间运动的知识,态度和行为之间的关系对于公共卫生倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估阿联妇女关于怀孕期间体育活动的知识和态度.
- 确定与阿联人口在怀孕期间运动知识水平不同相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 对1538名18-40岁的阿联妇女进行了横截面数字调查.
- 非随机的,有目的的雪球采样被用于参与者招募.
- 收集的数据包括自我报告的体育活动水平,知识分数,对运动的态度和人口统计信息.
主要成果:
- 大多数参与者 (75.5%) 报告身体活动水平非常低.
- 关于怀孕期间体育活动的总体知识低于平均水平 (40.6 ± 20).
- 年龄较小,教育程度较低,就业和慢性病史与较低的知识分数有关,而结婚与较高的分数相关. 参与者普遍对怀孕期间的体育活动持积极态度.
结论:
- 阿联妇女在怀孕期间表现出较低的体力活动水平和有关运动的知识,尽管态度积极.
- 需要有针对性的教育干预措施,提供关于安全体育活动的明确建议,以促进更健康的行为.
- 未来的研究应该探索有效的策略,以加强在阿联的孕妇体育活动的参与.
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