锁定期间和之后的心理反应:自我效能作为心理健康的保护因素
Francesco Ruotolo1, Gennaro Ruggiero1, Zaira Cattaneo2
1Department of Psychology, Università degli Studi della Campania "L. Vanvitelli", 81100 Caserta, Italy.
International journal of environmental research and public health
|September 8, 2023
概括
COVID-19封锁对心理健康产生了重大影响,增加了焦虑和压力,特别是对女性来说. 感知到的自我有效性起到了保护因素的作用,这表明针对性支持对弱势群体至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 全球范围内实施了家庭监禁和社会隔离 (封锁),以制疾病的传播.
- 这些措施对个人的日常生活和心理健康产生了重大影响.
- 了解这些影响对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查COVID-19封锁对心理健康的影响.
- 为了确定情境和心理因素影响焦虑和压力在锁定期间和之后.
- 探索自我效能作为一种保护性心理健康因素的作用.
主要方法:
- 在意大利,在 (N=1085) 期间和 (N=174) COVID-19 封锁期间进行了在线调查.
- 数据收集的重点是状态焦虑,感知压力,孤立,安全感知和自我效能.
- 包括回归在内的统计分析被用来确定预测因素.
主要成果:
- 锁定增加了国家焦虑和感知压力,受诸如在家有孩子,女性性别,隔离和感知安全等因素的影响.
- 封锁后,人们观察到孤立和焦虑的减少,尽管男性的表现比女性更好.
- 感知到的自我效能被确定为心理健康的重要保护因素.
结论:
- 封锁对心理健康产生了可衡量的负面影响,在人口统计学方面影响各不相同.
- 自我有效性在限制措施期间减轻负面心理健康结果方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 结果为有针对性的干预提供信息,以支持受未来公共卫生政策影响最大的个人.
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