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基于牙卫生护理过程的牙卫生干预措施的定义和分类:德尔菲研究
Seon-Hui Kwak1,2, Soo-Myoung Bae1,2,3, Sun-Jung Shin1,2,3
1Department of Dental Hygiene, College of Dentistry, Gangneung Wonju National University, Gangneung-si 25457, Republic of Korea.
International journal of environmental research and public health
|September 8, 2023
概括
这项研究概念化了38项牙卫生干预措施,定义了牙卫生师在预防口腔疾病和促进健康方面的核心作用. 这些发现凸显了他们作为初级保健工作者为整体健康促进做出贡献的重要性.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
- 牙卫生 牙卫生
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 牙卫生护理过程为牙卫生干预提供了一个框架.
- 需要对这些干预措施进行明确的概念化,以定义牙科卫生师的专业角色.
研究的目的:
- 基于牙卫生护理过程来构思牙卫生干预措施.
- 建立牙卫生干预措施的分类系统.
- 确认牙卫生师在口腔健康中的作用的本质.
主要方法:
- 用于初始分类,使用了定性内容分析.
- 由三位内部专家进行的专家审查完善了干预内容.
- 一项为期两轮的Delphi调查,涉及15名牙卫生教授,验证了内容的有效性和清晰度.
主要成果:
- 所有干预和定义的内容有效率 (CVR) 为≥0.60.0.
- 内容有效性指数 (CVI) 是 ≥0.80.
- 专家之间的一致程度从0.80到1.00不等,导致38个概念化的牙卫生干预措施.
结论:
- 定义了38个不同的牙卫生干预措施,澄清了专业范围.
- 牙科卫生师被证实是口腔健康专家和初级保健工作者,对于疾病预防和健康促进至关重要.
- 未来将牙科卫生师纳入初级保健系统和临床环境,预计将有助于加强健康促进工作.
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