有一个"通用"的核心吗? 在AAC中使用语义素数来选择跨语言的词汇
Gloria Soto1, Kerstin Tönsing2
1Department of Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences, and Department of Special Education, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Augmentative and alternative communication (Baltimore, Md. : 1985)
|September 8, 2023
概括
词汇列表因语言而异,因此无法直接翻译. 本研究确定了英语,韩语,西班牙语和塞佩迪语中常见的单词,以帮助开发增强型和替代型通信 (AAC) 系统.
科学领域:
- 语言学的语言学.
- 语音和语言病理学 语言病理学
- 计算语言学 计算语言学
背景情况:
- 核心词汇列表是特定于语言的,由于独特的概念和语法,不能直接翻译.
- 为多语言人士开发增强型和替代性沟通 (AAC) 系统需要理解跨语言的词汇.
- 现有的核心词汇列表显示了跨语言的显著差异.
研究的目的:
- 在英语,韩语,西班牙语和塞佩迪语的核心列表之间进行词汇重叠分析.
- 探索普遍语义素数概念作为语言独立的概念构建块.
- 识别这四种语言中的常用单词,作为 AAC 开发的语义素数的例子.
主要方法:
- 发表的核心词汇列表的比较分析.
- 对语义素数理论的检查.
- 在选定的语言中识别和列出共享的词汇项目.
主要成果:
- 在英语,韩语,西班牙语和塞佩迪语的核心词汇中发现了显著的重叠.
- 某些单词作为普遍语义素数的示例,代表语言独立的概念.
- 创建了一个所有四种语言共享的常用单词列表.
结论:
- 由于语言特定的概念,核心词汇列表的直接翻译是不合适的.
- 识别常见单词和语义素数可以为双语/多语种用户提供AAC系统的初始开发信息.
- 这项研究为创建更有效,文化相关的AAC干预提供了基础.
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