权力问题在米歇尔·福柯的哲学中
Yerden Kaldybekov1, Zhabayhan Abdildin2, Oralbay Kabul3
1Department of Philosophy, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, 2 Satpayev Str, Astana, 010008, Republic of Kazakhstan. yerden.kaldybekov@gmail.com.
Integrative psychological & behavioral science
|September 8, 2023
概括
法国哲学家米歇尔·福柯 (Michel Foucault) 彻底改变了权力概念,将其视为一种普遍的社会现象. 他的作品为分析超越等级结构的社会关系提供了通用工具.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 政治哲学 政治的哲学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 关于权力,政治和国家的历史话语主要集中在等级结构上.
- 神学和生物学概念在历史上强化了对权力的等级观.
- 米歇尔·福柯对权力的社会观点与传统理论有着显著的分歧.
研究的目的:
- 检查米歇尔·福柯的权力理论的演变.
- 探索对福柯的权力概念的学术解释.
- 分析权力作为一个全面的社会现象.
主要方法:
- 哲学文本的文学评论,特别是米歇尔·福柯的作品.
- 对福柯的权力理论的各种学术观点的分析.
- 在社会和政治结构中的"权力"类别的概念分析.
主要成果:
- 福柯的理论将权力视为一种社会现象,不仅仅与国家机构联系在一起.
- 权力透到整个国家结构,超越特定的机关或实体.
- 这项研究强调了将权力等同于法律,纪律或惩罚等概念的不足.
结论:
- 权力是一个复杂的,多方面的社会现象.
- 福柯的观点为研究社会关系提供了一个普遍的框架.
- 对权力的传统理解需要根据福柯的社会理论重新评估.
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