高龄退伍军人多元组件远程医疗计划的经验:定性计划评估研究
Michelle R Rauzi1, Meredith L Mealer2,3, Lauren M Abbate4
1Physical Therapy Program, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, United States.
JMIR formative research
|September 8, 2023
概括
远程医疗计划中的老年退伍军人报告了积极的经验,导致干预的改善. 这项研究为服务于这一群体的类似健康计划的未来适应提供了信息.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 远程医疗服务是远程医疗服务.
背景情况:
- 数以百万计的老年美国退伍军人面临着健康挑战,增加了孤立和健康状况不佳的风险.
- 在这个人口群体中,身体功能和活动水平往往很低,为干预提供了可修改的目标.
- 使用生物心理社会和社会认知框架开发了一种新的4组分远程医疗计划,以解决这些复杂的需求.
研究的目的:
- 通过多元组件远程医疗计划探索老老兵的经历.
- 在计划中确定质量和流程改进的领域.
- 了解项目对参与者的生活和幸福感的影响.
主要方法:
- 对15名退伍军人进行了定性采访,他们完成了12周计划中的至少8周.
- 参与者的平均年龄为50岁以上,至少有三种医学并发症.
- 采访被转录并使用指向内容分析方法进行分析.
主要成果:
- 六个关键领域出现了:技术,社交网络,治疗关系,患者属性,获取和可行性.
- 参与者的反引导了对生物行为干预,小组会议和技术支持的适应.
- 主题突出了参与者的经验,并为程序改进提供了可操作的见解.
结论:
- 计划评估在更大的试验之前确定了特定的质量和流程改进.
- 研究结果可以为类似的远程医疗计划适应不同的环境提供信息.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解对社会健康和行为变化的长期影响.
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