对于学习障碍和COVID-19的人来说,以人为中心的重症护理:积极风险承担的案例研究
Penny Clarke1, Rachel Brannan2, Scott Taylor3
1Senior Charge Nurse, Intensive Care Unit, Western General Hospital, NHS Lothian, Edinburgh.
概括
具有学习障碍的人面临着健康不平等. 本案例研究表明,通过多学科合作和针对学习障碍和自闭症患者的量身定制护理调整,COVID-19的结果是积极的.
科学领域:
- 针对智力残疾人士的医疗保健.
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 护理
- 关于COVID-19患者的结果
背景情况:
- 具有学习障碍的个人经历了显著的健康差异和寿命缩短.
- COVID-19 流行病加剧了这些不平等现象,导致该人口的死亡率更高.
- 有效的护理协调对于管理弱势群体复杂的健康需求至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 介绍一个案例研究的积极结果,一个年轻的成年人学习障碍和自闭症严重的COVID-19感染后.
- 为了说明多学科合作在管理复杂的患者需求的重要性.
- 强调在重症监护机构合理调整的影响.
主要方法:
- 案例研究方法专注于单个患者的旅程.
- 详细审查重症监护管理和治疗.
- 分析多学科团队协作,包括学习障碍联络护士和家庭参与.
- 实施合理调整护理的文件.
主要成果:
- 一名患有学习障碍和自闭症的21岁女性因COVID-19而经历了长时间的重症监护入院,幸存下来.
- 医院团队,学习障碍联络护士和家庭之间的有效合作至关重要.
- 许多合理和可实现的调整成功实施,改善了患者的护理和结果.
结论:
- 多学科合作和家庭参与对于优化学习障碍患者的结果至关重要.
- 积极实施合理调整可以显著提高弱势患者的护理质量和康复.
- 这一案例表明,即使在COVID-19的严重病例中,对于有复杂需求的个人来说,积极的结果是可以实现的.
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