埃塞俄比亚和乌干达的自我报告的堕胎经历,来自跨部门社区调查的新证据
Margaret Giorgio1, Fredrick Makumbi2, Simon Peter Sebina Kibira2
1Guttmacher Institute, New York, NY, United States of America.
PLOS global public health
|September 8, 2023
概括
与乌干达相比,埃塞俄比亚的堕胎准入,在那里它是广泛可用的,导致更安全的程序和更少的并发症. 两个国家都需要增加计划生育服务.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 不安全的堕胎在全球范围内对孕产妇的发病率和死亡率做出了重大贡献.
- 堕胎限制和耻辱可能会对生殖健康结果产生负面影响.
- 埃塞俄比亚和乌干达对堕胎准入有着截然不同的法律背景.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较埃塞俄比亚和乌干达的堕胎自我报告,特征和结果.
- 调查不同法律堕胎背景对生殖健康的影响.
- 用网络扩展方法 (NSUM) 估计堕胎发生率.
主要方法:
- 从埃塞俄比亚和乌干达的妇女那里收集和分析了关于堕胎的自我报告数据.
- 进行了堕胎报告和没有堕胎报告的妇女之间的社会人口统计特征比较.
- 在埃塞俄比亚,堕胎安全被归类为机密,并发症被记录在案.
- 诱导性堕胎发病率是使用网络扩大方法 (NSUM) 估计的.
主要成果:
- 报告堕胎的女性通常年龄较大,以前已婚或有孩子.
- 虽然大多数堕胎发生在医疗机构,埃塞俄比亚妇女更频繁地使用公共设施.
- 在埃塞俄比亚,62.4%的堕胎被归类为安全,并发症比不安全的程序少.
- 流产后并发症在乌干达 (37.2%) 比在埃塞俄比亚 (16.0%) 更频繁地自我报告.
- 据估计,埃塞俄比亚的最低1年堕胎发生率为4.7/1000;乌干达的最低1年堕胎发生率为19.4/1000.
- 在这两种情况下,在怀孕时的避孕措施使用率很低.
结论:
- 与乌干达相比,埃塞俄比亚广泛获得堕胎似乎与更安全的程序和更少的并发症有关.
- 研究结果表明,埃塞俄比亚和乌干达需要加强计划生育服务.
- 法律背景和获得权力显著影响堕胎安全和相关的健康结果.
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