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评估护士对压力预防的态度:更新的系统性审查
Pinar Avsar1, Vishnu Renjith2, Comfort Chima3
1Lecturer and Programme Director, Skin Wounds and Trauma Research Centre, The Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin.
护士通常对预防压力 (PU) 有积极的态度,但这并不总是转化为实践. 区域差异存在,欧洲护士的积极态度高于中东护士.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 改善医疗保健质量 改善医疗保健质量
- 患者安全 患者安全
背景情况:
- 压力 (PUs) 仍然是一个重要的医疗保健问题,需要有效的预防策略.
- 护士的态度对于成功实施PU预防方案至关重要.
- 之前的审查已经建立了基线理解,但需要更新的综合.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合当前关于护士对压力预防的态度的研究.
- 为了更新Avsar等人的最终审查. (2019) 根据最新的证据.
- 在全球范围内确定护士态度的趋势和变化.
主要方法:
- 对定量研究应用的系统审查方法.
- 在2022年4月的PubMed,CINAHL,Scopus,Cochrane和EMBASE数据库中进行的搜索.
- 包括的研究使用心理测试来测量护士的态度;使用EBL检查清单来评估质量.
主要成果:
- 总共有35项研究符合纳入标准,使用诸如摩尔和价格态度量表和APuP.等工具.
- 总体平均态度得分为69% (±14%),其中46%的研究得分≥75%.
- 与2019年审查相比,新加入的研究中观察到平均态度得分显著下降,区域差异很大 (中东:55%,欧洲:79%).
结论:
- 护士通常对压力的预防表现出积极的态度.
- 态度存在显著的地理差异,欧洲护士报告的态度比中东的护士更为积极.
- 在护士的积极态度和他们在实际预防策略中的一致应用之间仍然存在差距.
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