非洲孕妇可以运动吗? 一个元分析
Yohannes Fikadu Geda1, Seid Jemal Mohammed1, Tamirat Melis Berhe1
1Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia.
PloS one
|September 8, 2023
概括
产前运动有利于怀孕的结果,但在非洲的实践很低. 医疗保健提供者应鼓励孕妇进行产前运动.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 产前运动提供了许多好处,包括减少妊娠期体重增加,背痛和剖腹产率.
- 美国妇产科学院 (ACOG) 建议进行产前运动,因为其风险最小,对妊娠结果有积极影响.
- 在怀孕期间,可能需要一些炼修改.
研究的目的:
- 确定非洲产前运动习惯的综合流行情况.
- 在非洲背景下分析关于产前运动的初级研究文章.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,Scopes,Cochrane,Web of Science,Google Scholar,Science Direct) 中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 已发表和未发表的研究被选;评论和元分析被排除在外.
- 偏差风险使用纽卡斯尔-太华尺度进行评估,并使用STATA进行元分析,根据异质性应用随机或固定效应模型.
主要成果:
- 分析包括了来自不同非洲初级研究的2880名妇女的数据.
- 在非洲,产前运动的总体综合流行率为34.50%.
- 小组分析显示,埃塞俄比亚的患病率为34.24%,尼日利亚的患病率为37.64%.
结论:
- 与其他大陆相比,非洲的产前运动总体流行率较低.
- 医疗保健专业人员应积极促进所有孕妇的产前运动,如ACOG所建议的,没有禁忌.
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