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疫苗犹和不犹的人之间对COVID-19疫苗接种的看法和接受的差异

Diana Naranjo^1,2, Elisabeth Kimball², Jeanette Nelson³

¹Informatics, Decision-Enhancement and Analytic Sciences Center (IDEAS), VA Salt Lake City Health Care System, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America.

|September 8, 2023

概括

了解COVID-19疫苗犹对于公共卫生至关重要. 这项研究探讨了对抗疫苗犹不决的人与不犹不决的人的看法,揭示了影响退伍军人和非退伍军人社区接受的关键因素.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
行为科学行为科学
疫苗学疫苗学疫苗学

背景情况:

接受COVID-19疫苗对于从流行病应对到管理的过渡至关重要.
持续的疫苗犹是一个重大挑战,特别是随着变种的演变.
了解不同的社区观念对于有效的公共卫生战略至关重要.

研究的目的:

调查犹和不犹的个人之间对COVID-19疫苗接种的看法和接受的差异.
为旨在增加COVID-19疫苗接种率的沟通和实施策略提供信息.
为了比较退伍军人和非退伍军人的疫苗态度.

主要方法:

使用来自退伍军人事务部 (VA) 和犹他大学的焦点小组数据进行的定性研究.
在2021年3月至7月期间,与46名美国退伍军人和166名非退伍军人进行了36个一个小时的焦点小组.
采用对参与者的言论进行定性分析,以确定与疫苗感知和态度相关的主题.

主要成果:

参与者的态度是由不断变化的疫苗认知,感知到的好处和风险,信息来源和政治意识形态所塑造的.
与非退伍军人相比,退伍军人表现出更多的两极分化 (不犹或犹),而非退伍军人表现出更广泛的犹.
关键主题包括随着时间的推移而改变的态度以及不同的疫苗信息来源.

结论:

沟通策略必须解决不一致的信息来源和社区特定的风险/收益看法.
针对退伍军人和非退伍军人社区之间的看法差异,可以促进坦率的讨论,重建信任.
定制的沟通方法对于加速接受COVID-19疫苗至关重要.

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