当地气候区的空间配置揭示了人类行走中的路径发现效应
Ping Yu Fan1, Kwok Pan Chun2, Mou Leong Tan3,4
1Department of Urban Planning and Design, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong S. A. R., China.
PloS one
|September 8, 2023
概括
改善城市路径涉及战略空间规划. 分散紧的高层和中层建筑,同时分组低层和开放的结构,提高了复杂的城市景观中的导航.
科学领域:
- 城市规划和设计
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 空间分析 空间分析
背景情况:
- 在复杂的城市环境中,有效的定向对于导航至关重要,但其与空间配置的关系的经验测量和表示仍然有限.
- 现有的空间规划方法往往缺乏明确的方法来量化和优化城市形式,以改善路径.
研究的目的:
- 通过整合城市形式的空间分析,提出和测试一种提高城市路径的方法.
- 量化特定的城市空间配置和路径查找可理解性之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 利用空间设计网络分析来测量路径查找的可理解性.
- 采用景观指标来量化基于当地气候区 (LCZs) 的城市空间配置.
- 进行统计分析以确定城市形式和路径之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 展示了城市空间配置和路径查找可理解性之间的显著关联.
- 确定了最佳策略:分散紧的高层建筑 (LCZ 1) 和中层建筑 (LCZ 2).
- 建议聚集紧的低层建筑 (LCZ 3),开放的中层建筑 (LCZ 5),开放的低层建筑 (LCZ 6),以及建筑稀缺的 (LCZ 9) 区域.
结论:
- 这项研究是第一个将当地气候区 (LCZ) 分类系统与路径研究相结合的研究.
- 为城市空间规划提供经验支持的解决方案,提供关于分散和聚合特定城市形式的明确指导.
- 提供了以人为中心的空间规划和跨地方,城市和区域规模的共同发展的见解.
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