有氧运动对中国大学生身体自尊的影响:元分析
Junwen Shu1, Tianci Lu1, Baole Tao1
1College of Physical Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China.
PloS one
|September 8, 2023
概括
有氧运动显著提高了中国大学生的身体自尊,改善了身体的自我价值,能力,条件,吸引力和健身. 具体的运动类型和持续时间表现出不同的有效性.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 身体的自尊是大学生整体幸福感的关键组成部分.
- 了解运动干预对身体自尊的影响对于促进健康的生活方式至关重要.
- 中国大学生面临着独特的压力,可能会影响他们的身体自尊.
研究的目的:
- 系统地评估有氧运动对中国大学生身体自尊的多个维度的影响.
- 确定最有效改善身体自尊的特定运动特征.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed, Web of Science, CNKI, VIP, WANFANG) 进行了全面的文献搜索,截至2022年5月.
- 在严格选后,包括了9项涉及1613名参与者的相关研究.
- 使用Review Manager 5.4和StataMP 17.0进行了元分析,使用Cochrane和Grade pro软件评估了偏差风险和研究质量.
主要成果:
- 有氧运动对身体自我价值 (WMD = 1.46),运动能力 (WMD = 1.62),身体吸引力 (WMD = 1.32),身体状况 (WMD = 1.32) 和身体健康 (WMD = 1.51) 产生了显著的积极影响.
- 在所有测量尺寸 (p<0.001) 中观察到统计学上显著的改善.
结论:
- 有氧运动是一种有效的干预措施,可以提高中国大学生对身体的自尊.
- 运动特征如中等强度,更长的会话持续时间 (90分钟) 和更长的干预期 (16周) 似乎更有益.
- 有氧运动和体力舞蹈被强调为改善身体自尊的特别具有成本效益的模式.
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