基于改进的YOLOv5的轻量级森林烟雾和火灾检测算法
Jie Yang1, Wenchao Zhu1, Ting Sun1
1College of Mechanics and Transportation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, China.
PloS one
|September 8, 2023
概括
本研究介绍了一种轻量级的YOLOv5模型用于森林火灾检测,提高性能,同时降低计算负载. 改进的模型为实时森林监测和预警系统提供了更有效的解决方案.
科学领域:
- 计算机视觉 计算机视觉
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 林业技术 林业技术 林业技术
背景情况:
- 森林火灾构成重大威胁,需要先进的自动监测和预警系统.
- 像YOLOv5这样的现有对象检测算法在现实应用中面临着高计算需求和性能限制的挑战.
- 有效的烟雾和火灾检测对于及时干预和尽量减少环境损害至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发基于YOLOv5.5的森林烟雾和火灾检测高性能,轻量级网络模型.
- 为解决标准YOLOv5.5的计算负载和检测性能限制.
- 提高森林火灾检测系统的效率和准确性.
主要方法:
- 将 C3Ghost 和 Ghost 模块集成到 Backbone 和 Neck 网络中,以减少参数和改进功能表示.
- 在脊柱中整合了协调注意 (CA) 模块,以专注于关键的火灾/烟雾特征并抑制背景噪音.
- 在Neck网络中实施加权特征融合机制 (PAN-weight),以改善特征集成.
主要成果:
- 与YOLOv5s相比,拟议的模型实现了44.75%的模型大小减少和47.46%的FLOP减少.
- 精度提高了2.53%,平均平均精度 (mAP) @0.5提高了1.16%.
- 实验结果证实了该模型在森林火灾检测方面的卓越性能和实用性.
结论:
- 开发的基于YOLOv5的轻量级模型有效地提高了森林火灾检测的准确性和效率.
- 幽灵模块,CA和PAN权重机制的集成显著优化了网络的性能.
- 这项研究为自动森林监测和预警系统提供了有价值的工具,有助于更好地管理火灾.
相关概念视频
Flame Photometry: Overview
655
Flame photometry, also known as flame emission spectrometry, is a technique used for the qualitative and quantitative analysis of elements present in a sample using a flame as the source of excitation energy. The concept of flame photometry was realized in the early 1860s by Kirchhoff and Bunsen, who discovered that specific elements emit characteristic radiation when excited in flames. The first instrument developed for this purpose was used to measure sodium (Na) in plant ash using a Bunsen...
655
Difference from Background: Limit of Detection
6.4K
The limit of detection (LOD) is the smallest amount of analyte that can be distinguished from the background noise. The LOD value corresponds to the concentration at which the analyte signal is three times larger than the standard deviation of the blank signal. Below this value, the analyte signal cannot be differentiated from the background noise. It is calculated by dividing the calibration slope by 3 times the standard deviation of the blank signals.
The LOD indicates the presence or absence...
The LOD indicates the presence or absence...
6.4K
Flame Photometry: Lab
272
In a flame photometer, when a solution like potassium chloride is aspirated into the flame, the solvent evaporates, leaving behind dehydrated salt. This salt dissociates into free gaseous atoms in their ground state. Some of these atoms absorb energy from the flame, leading to their excitation. The excited atoms return to the ground state, emitting photons at characteristic wavelengths. Because only electronic transitions are involved, the resulting emission lines are very narrow. The intensity...
272
Force Classification
1.3K
Forces play a crucial role in the study of physics and engineering. They are essential in describing the motion, behavior, and equilibrium of objects in the physical world. Forces can be classified based on their origin, type, and direction of action.
Contact and non-contact forces are two of the most widely used categories of forces. As the name suggests, contact forces require physical contact between two objects to act upon each other. Examples of contact forces include frictional,...
Contact and non-contact forces are two of the most widely used categories of forces. As the name suggests, contact forces require physical contact between two objects to act upon each other. Examples of contact forces include frictional,...
1.3K
Light Acquisition
8.5K
In order to produce glucose, plants need to capture sufficient light energy. Many modern plants have evolved leaves specialized for light acquisition. Leaves can be only millimeters in width or tens of meters wide, depending on the environment. Due to competition for sunlight, evolution has driven the evolution of increasingly larger leaves and taller plants, to avoid shading by their neighbors with contaminant elaboration of root architecture and mechanisms to transport water and nutrients.
8.5K
Reducing Line Loss
173
In a three-phase circuit, line loss is an indicator of energy dissipated as heat due to the resistance of transmission lines. To address this, incorporating transformers into the system—a step-up transformer at the source and a step-down transformer at the load—is a strategic solution. Two three-phase transformers are introduced to improve this.
With a step-up transformer at the source, the voltage is increased, thereby reducing the current in the transmission lines since power loss...
With a step-up transformer at the source, the voltage is increased, thereby reducing the current in the transmission lines since power loss...
173


