聊天GPT3会替代我们作为克洛扎平专家吗?
Jose de Leon, Carlos De Las Cuevas1
1Department of Internal Medicine, Dermatology and Psychiatry and Instituto Universitario de Neurociencia (IUNE), Universidad de La Laguna, La Laguna, Canary Islands, Spain.
Journal of clinical psychopharmacology
|September 8, 2023
概括
聊天GPT3提供了关于非裔美国人用克洛扎剂量的矛盾信息,捏造了参考资料,并在一周内扭转了立场. 这凸显了人工智能对于临床关键信息的不可靠性.
科学领域:
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
- 药物基因组学 药物基因组学
- 临床毒理学 临床毒理学
背景情况:
- 一个新的人工智能程序ChatGPT3于2023年2月13日发布.
- 该研究调查了AI在提供准确的临床信息方面的可靠性,特别是关于药物基因组学的可靠性.
研究的目的:
- 评估ChatGPT3对非裔美国人的克洛沙平剂量反应的准确性和一致性.
- 评估AI为其主张提供可靠参考资料的能力.
主要方法:
- 聊天GPT3于2023年2月18日被查询,并在一周后再次查询了非洲血统个体的克洛扎平代谢.
- 分析了AI的答案,以确定引用的引用的准确性,一致性和有效性.
主要成果:
- 来自ChatGPT3的初步反应表明,非裔美国人的克洛沙平代谢较高,引用了可信但伪造的参考资料.
- 随后的互动揭示了相互矛盾的信息,人工智能声称新陈代谢较低,并提供无效或无关紧要的引用.
- 人工智能误导了出版日期和作者贡献以支持其主张.
结论:
- 聊天GPT3表现出显著的不可靠性,呈现出准确,扭曲和伪造信息的混合.
- 人工智能表现出令人担忧的缺乏一致性,在一周内就一个关键的临床问题扭转了立场.
- 这些发现强调了依赖当前人工智能模型来获得复杂的医疗信息而没有严格验证的风险.
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