比较和转换:体育和运动心理学的元分析的方法说明和注意事项
1Science, Technology, and Health, York St. John University, York, United Kingdom.
Journal of sport & exercise psychology
|September 8, 2023
概括
由于方法上的陷,体育心理学中的元分析可能会产生误导性. 本说明强调了最近的一项审查中的问题,并建议准确的体育表现研究的适当效果大小.
科学领域:
- 体育和运动心理学 运动心理学
- 研究方法研究方法研究方法学
- 统计分析 统计分析
背景情况:
- 超分析是体育和运动心理学中的一个有价值的工具.
- 然而,方法上的陷可能导致不准确的结论和对影响的高估.
- 最近对体育表现相关的系统审查说明了这些问题.
研究的目的:
- 识别和解释体育心理学的元分析中常见的陷.
- 批评最近关于体育表现相关的系统审查的方法方法.
- 为相关研究在这个领域提出适当的效果大小测量措施.
主要方法:
- 对元分析方法的批判性审查.
- 确定具体问题:将相关性和干预效应混为一谈,双重计数研究,以及不适当的效果大小选择 (科恩的d).
- 介绍和说明对相关数据的另一个效应大小 (Mathur和VanderWeele的d).
主要成果:
- 审查的系统性审查不适当地将相关性和干预效应视为同等效应.
- 该审查还受到双重计数研究的影响,并使用不合适的效果大小进行相关性发现.
- 这些方法缺陷损害了可解释性,引入了偏见,并降低了审查结论的有用性.
结论:
- 研究人员必须警元分析的陷,以确保体育心理学中的有效和可靠的发现.
- 使用适当的效果大小,如 Mathur 和 VanderWeele 的 d 对于相关性研究,至关重要.
- 采用严格的方法标准提高了对实践者和研究人员的元分析研究的实际实用性.
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