3D中的染色体区分dMes-4/NSD和Hypb/dSet2在保护基因免受H3K27me3沉默的过程中
David Depierre1, Charlène Perrois1, Naomi Schickele1
1Chromatin Dynamics and Cell Proliferation, Center of Integrative Biology, Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology (MCD/UMR5087), CNRS, Université Paul Sabatier de Toulouse, Toulouse, France.
Life science alliance
|September 8, 2023
概括
基因组甲基转移酶H3K36二或三甲基基因组甲基转移酶 (H3K36me) 的耗尽增加了H3K27me3在异色素蛋白边界的沉默. 这影响了拓关联域 (TAD) 内的基因,揭示了H3K36me.
科学领域:
- 表观遗传学和基因调控
- 染色体生物学 染色体生物学
- 分子遗传学 分子遗传学
背景情况:
- 异染色质域通过限制染色质可访问性来使基因沉默.
- 异性染色体-欧性染色体边界的调节涉及组蛋白修饰剂,绝缘体和像TADs这样的染色体域.
研究的目的:
- 研究H3K36二甲基和三甲基组素甲基转移酶 (H3K36me) 在调节异色素蛋白边界和基因沉默中的作用.
- 阐明H3K36me影响基因保护从H3K27me3中介抑制的独特机制.
主要方法:
- H3K36甲基转移酶 (dMes-4/NSD,Hypb/dSet2) 的耗尽.
- 分析H3K27me3水平在异色染色体边界和基因促进体.
- 使用Hi-C数据对绝缘体功能和拓关联域 (TAD) 结构的研究.
主要成果:
- 耗尽H3K36me酶会增加H3K27me3在异色素蛋白边界,抑制基因.
- dMes-4/NSD影响TAD和染色质枢纽内的基因,而Hypb/dSet2则独立于TAD.
- 高温数据显示dMes-4/NSD可以防止长距离相互作用扩散到活性区域.
结论:
- 独特的机制保护基因免受H3K27me3沉默.
- H3K36me直接影响压抑的拓关联域 (TAD).
- 这项研究揭示了对染色体域调节和基因沉默途径的新见解.
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