护理干预在重症监护室的息治疗:一个系统的审查
M C R Araujo1, D A da Silva2, A M M M Wilson3
1Federal University of São Paulo - UNIFESP, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Enfermeria intensiva
|September 8, 2023
概括
本系统性审查确定了重症监护室 (ICU) 息治疗患者的关键护理干预措施,强调了患者的自主权和共享决策. 持续培训工作人员对于在ICU中有效提供专门的息护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 密集护理医学 密集护理医学
背景情况:
- 息治疗患者存在于各种环境中,包括重症监护室 (ICU).
- 护理人员在为这些患者提供护理方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 本综述重点介绍了专门针对ICU环境中的息治疗患者的护理干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查ICU中的息治疗患者的护理干预措施.
- 确定促进患者自主权和解决ICU环境中的需求的策略.
主要方法:
- 从PubMed,BVS,SciELO,Cochrane和Lilacs等数据库中对文献进行系统的审查.
- 根据PRISMA指南应用的包含和排除标准.
- 对2010年至2020年间发表的36项选定的研究进行了定性分析.
主要成果:
- 有效的干预措施包括促进患者的自主权,与患者和家人共享决策,个性化护理和基本护理 (卫生,舒适).
- 息护理护理专家的参与和员工的持续教育计划至关重要.
- 干预措施应侧重于尊重患者的需求,并鼓励自我照顾.
结论:
- 显然需要专门的护理干预措施来增强ICU中的息患者的自主性和以患者为中心的护理.
- 有效的实施受到缺乏标准化模型和护士缺乏技术科学知识的阻碍.
- 持续培训和发展对于克服这些障碍和改善ICU专业化息治疗至关重要.
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