影响心血管病患者对心血管疾病风险因素知识的因素
Saleh Salimi1, Gülşen Sarmiş Kuşcu2
1Nursing Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Biruni University, Istanbul, Turkey.
概括
改善心血管健康需要患者更好地了解风险因素. 教育水平和个性特征显著影响这种知识,突出了针对性健康干预的领域.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学和公共卫生
- 卫生教育和行为科学
背景情况:
- 心血管疾病 (CVD) 造成严重的发病率,死亡率和财务负担.
- 提高患者对心血管疾病风险因素的了解对于预防策略至关重要.
- 本研究调查了影响有关心血管风险因素知识水平的因素.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响住院患者心血管风险因素知识水平的因素.
- 确定心血管疾病风险因素知识的关键预测因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及351名北塞浦路斯住院患者 (2019-2020) 的描述性分析研究.
- 通过面对面采访收集的数据,使用心血管疾病风险因素知识水平 (CARRIF-KL) 问卷和人口统计工具.
- 统计分析包括曼·惠特尼U,皮尔森千平方,斯皮尔曼相关性,克鲁斯卡尔·沃利斯和线性回归.
主要成果:
- 参与者 (44%年龄在55-69岁之间,70%男性) 通常患有高血压 (44%),肥胖 (32%),吸烟 (63.5%),饮酒 (71%).
- 在各个年龄组,教育水平,工作类型,人格类型,住房,食频率和饮食中发现了CARRIF-KL的显著差异.
- 线性回归确定了教育水平和人格特征作为CARRIF-KL的重要预测因素.
结论:
- 尽管地中海地区的声誉很好,但塞浦路斯北部存在着肥胖,吸烟,久坐不动的生活方式和酒精消费等重大问题.
- 建议包括专注于早期教育,提高对心血管疾病风险因素的认识,并通过饮食改变促进健康的体重管理.
- 针对性教育和人格特征干预可以提高患者的知识,并有助于预防心血管疾病.
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