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通过以个人为中心的结果推进全民口腔健康覆盖
Gustavo G Nascimento1, Eero Raittio2, Vanessa Machado3
1National Dental Research Institute Singapore, National Dental Centre Singapore, Singapore; Oral Health Academic Clinical Programme, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore.
International dental journal
|September 8, 2023
概括
到2030年实现全民口腔卫生覆盖面临不平等带来的挑战. 在牙科中,患者报告的结果措施对于以人为中心的方法来解决这些差异至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 牙科公共卫生 牙科公共卫生
背景情况:
- 世界卫生组织的目标是到2030年实现全民口腔卫生覆盖.
- 全球仍然存在严重的口腔健康不平等,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家.
- 由于缺乏以人为中心的护理,治疗不足和过度发生,加剧了健康差异.
研究的目的:
- 分析各国实现全民口腔卫生覆盖的具体需求.
- 探索以人为中心的方法在口腔保健中的作用.
- 讨论在牙科中实施患者报告结果措施 (PROM) 的挑战和解决方案.
主要方法:
- 全球口腔健康战略的文献审查和分析.
- 检查以人为中心的护理原则.
- 在牙科环境中讨论PROM的应用和限制.
主要成果:
- 持续的不平等和偏离以人为中心的护理,阻碍了全民口腔健康覆盖.
- 反映个人的健康感知的PROM对于以人为中心的牙科治疗至关重要.
- 牙科中PROM的整合落后于其他医疗领域.
结论:
- 解决口腔健康不平等问题需要针对性的国家战略和优化资源利用.
- 一个以人为中心的方法,由PROMs支持,对于公平有效的牙科护理至关重要.
- 在牙科中实施PROM是迈向普及口腔健康覆盖的关键策略.
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