浴引起的体温变化对睡眠的影响
Takafumi Maeda1,2, Hiroko Koga3, Takashi Nonaka3
1Department of Human Life Design and Science, Faculty of Design, Kyushu University, 4-9-1, Shiobaru, Minami-Ku, Fukuoka, 815-8540, Japan. maeda@design.kyushu-u.ac.jp.
Journal of physiological anthropology
|September 8, 2023
概括
较长,更热的浴室显著改善睡眠质量,并减少入睡所需的时间. 洗后体温下降较大,导致更好的睡眠开始和整体睡眠体验.
科学领域:
- 生理学 生理学 生理学
- 睡眠科学 睡眠科学
- 热调节 热调节 热调节
背景情况:
- 众所周知,睡眠前被动体温可以改善睡眠质量.
- 浴引起的体温变化对睡眠的具体影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 研究不同浴时间和温度对睡眠质量的影响.
- 为了确定体温变化与睡眠指数之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 23名健康的成年人 (20至50岁) 在睡前1.5至2小时参加了三个家庭洗条件:淋浴,短浴和长浴.
- 测量包括舌下和皮肤温度,热感,动图衍生睡眠指数 (睡眠开始延迟,睡眠效率) 和主观睡眠质量.
主要成果:
- 长时间的洗导致洗后舌下温度显著升高,睡眠前温度下降较大,而不是短时间的洗或淋浴.
- 动图显示,与淋浴相比,长时间浴减少了睡眠开始的延迟时间.
- 主观报告表明,长时间浴的睡眠开始和质量更好.
结论:
- 浴条件将舌下温度提高约0.9°C,可以有效地改善睡眠的开始和质量.
- 浴后更大的核心体温下降,通过更长的浴实现,提高睡眠质量.
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