患者对关部疾病和相关治疗的经验
Aurelia Ilgunas1,2, Anncristine Fjellman-Wiklund3, Birgitta Häggman-Henrikson2
1Department of Odontology/Clinical Oral Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
BMC oral health
|September 8, 2023
概括
患有关节疾病 (TMD) 的患者通常由于未满足牙科护理需求而没有接受治疗. 这项研究强调了患者的经验,揭示了寻求和接受及时,适当的TMD治疗的挑战.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康研究 口腔健康研究
- 患者经验研究研究.
- 质量健康研究 质量健康研究
背景情况:
- 部部疾病 (TMD) 很普遍,但在牙科环境中经常未被诊断和治疗.
- 患者对TMD诊断和管理障碍的看法仍未得到充分研究.
- 了解患者的体验对于改善TMD护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索患有关节疾病 (TMD) 的患者经验.
- 调查影响TMD寻求帮助行为的因素.
- 了解患者对接受TMD治疗的看法.
主要方法:
- 对16名成年TMD患者进行的半结构面试的定性内容分析.
- 在瑞典的公共牙科卫生服务中招聘.
- 使用TMD (DC/TMD) 诊断标准进行诊断确认.
主要成果:
- 一个核心主题出现了:当症状变得难以忍受的时,寻求护理,但牙科服务不足.
- 患者经历了焦虑和社会不适,尽管出现严重症状,但仍在努力恢复正常.
- 不信任和访问困难导致TMD的牙科护理期望未实现.
结论:
- 目前对TMD的牙科管理往往无法满足患者对及时和适当护理的期望.
- 患者的经验强调了对TMD服务的需求与其实际提供之间的差距.
- 改善TMD护理需要解决患者报告的障碍,并提高治疗可访问性.
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