结构化信息对立即手术前的焦虑和不确定性对经历了腹腔镜子宫切除术的妇女的影响
1Uijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital, Uijeongbu, Korea.
Korean journal of women health nursing
|September 9, 2023
概括
结构化信息有效地减少了经过全腹腔镜切除子宫的妇女手术前的焦虑和不确定性. 这种方法可以帮助护士在手术前减少患者的痛苦.
科学领域:
- 医疗外科护理 医疗外科护理
- 患者教育 患者教育
- 心理社会瘤学
背景情况:
- 手术前的焦虑和不确定性是接受重大手术的患者常见的担忧.
- 整体腹腔镜子宫切除术 (TLH) 是一种重要的手术程序,可以引起相当大的心理痛苦.
- 有效的手术前干预对于改善患者的结果和体验至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定结构化信息对即时手术前焦虑和不确定性对计划进行TLH的妇女的影响.
- 评估全面的手术前信息干预的有效性.
- 确定潜在的护理策略来缓解患者的焦虑.
主要方法:
- 一个随机对照试验,涉及60名在大学医院接受TLH的妇女.
- 实验组接受了结构化的信息 (视觉,听觉,实用和体验组件).
- 状态焦虑,不确定性,血压和脉率均在干预前后进行测量.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,实验组在养殖区的状态焦虑和不确定性 (含糊性,不一致性,不可预测性) 显著降低.
- 在手术室的两组之间观察到脉率的显著差异.
- 结构化信息对手术前压力的心理和生理指标产生了积极的影响.
结论:
- 结构化的手术前信息有效地减少了经历TLH的妇女的立即焦虑和不确定性.
- 护士可以利用这些结构化的信息来有效地减少患者的焦虑和不确定性.
- 这种干预提供了一种实际的方法,可以在术后期改善患者的护理和幸福感.
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