人工智能辅助内镜超声波在消化系统疾病中的应用和前景
Jia Huang1, Xiaofei Fan1, Wentian Liu1
1Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, No. 154, Anshan Road, Heping District, Tianjin 300052, China.
Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 9, 2023
概括
人工智能 (AI) 与内镜超声波 (EUS) 结合,在诊断消化系统疾病方面表现有前途. 人工智能辅助的EUS在各种疾病中表现出与传统方法相美的有效性,进步了精准医学.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学和肝病学
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
背景情况:
- 内镜超声波 (EUS) 是消化系统疾病的关键诊断方式.
- 人工智能 (AI),特别是机器学习 (ML) 和深度学习 (DL),越来越多地被认为是其在医疗保健中的潜力.
- 人工智能融入EUS (EUS-AI) 是一个具有重大影响的新兴领域.
研究的目的:
- 在过去十年中,审查人工智能辅助EUS (EUS-AI) 在诊断消化系统疾病方面的应用和未来前景.
- 与传统的诊断方法相比,评估EUS-AI的性能.
主要方法:
- 关于人工智能应用在消化系统疾病的内镜超声波中的文献综述.
- 在EUS中分析了利用机器学习和深度学习算法的研究.
- 评估EUS-AI.AI的诊断,预后和质量控制能力.
主要成果:
- 在诊断亚皮质病变,食道癌早期和胃癌早期方面,EUS-AI已经证明了优于或相当于传统方法的性能.
- 使用EUS-AI观察到胰腺疾病的诊断和预后有显著进展,包括囊性病变,自身免疫性胰腺炎和胰腺癌,使用EUS-AI.
- 在EUS程序的质量控制方面,EUS-AI显示出有效性.
结论:
- 人工智能辅助的EUS代表了消化系统疾病诊断领域的重大进步.
- EUS-AI促进了个性化的精准医学和新型诊断/治疗策略.
- 预计EUS-AI的持续开发和实施将进一步彻底改变胃肠道学实践.
相关概念视频
01:25Ultrasound II: Endoscopic Ultrasound and FibroScan
136
Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS) and FibroScan are valuable diagnostic tools in gastroenterology and hepatology, each with specific applications and techniques.
Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS):
Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS):
136
01:26Imaging Studies III: Gastrointestinal Motility Studies and Virtual Colonoscopy
108
This lesson explores three gastrointestinal imaging techniques: radionuclide testing, colonic transit studies, and virtual colonoscopy.
Radionuclide Testing
Radionuclide testing is a sophisticated medical technique for assessing gastrointestinal motility. It focuses on gastric emptying and colonic transit time. Radioactive markers track the movement of food through the digestive system, providing insights into gastrointestinal disorders.
In gastric emptying studies, a meal's liquid and...
Radionuclide Testing
Radionuclide testing is a sophisticated medical technique for assessing gastrointestinal motility. It focuses on gastric emptying and colonic transit time. Radioactive markers track the movement of food through the digestive system, providing insights into gastrointestinal disorders.
In gastric emptying studies, a meal's liquid and...
108
01:29Endoscopic Procedures I: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy
157
An Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) is a diagnostic procedure in which an endoscopist uses a flexible, lighted endoscope to visualize the upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract. The procedure includes visualizing the oropharynx, esophagus, stomach, and the first part of the small intestine, the duodenum.
During an EGD, the endoscope can be used to:
During an EGD, the endoscope can be used to:
157
01:17Ultrasonography
4.5K
Ultrasonography is an imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to visualize the body's internal structures. It is a non-invasive and safe procedure that does not involve the use of ionizing radiation, making it widely used in various medical fields. Ultrasonography is used to study heart function, blood flow in the neck or extremities, certain conditions such as gallbladder disease, and fetal growth and development.
During an ultrasonography procedure, a handheld device called...
During an ultrasonography procedure, a handheld device called...
4.5K
01:28Endoscopic Procedures III: Video Capsule Endoscopy
186
Capsule endoscopy, or wireless or video capsule endoscopy, is a diagnostic procedure for examining the entire gastrointestinal tract. Patients swallow a capsule about the size of a vitamin tablet. The capsule is equipped with a transmitter, a battery, an LED light source, and a color video camera to capture images throughout the gastrointestinal tract. This procedure is particularly useful for diagnosing conditions such as Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, tumors, polyps, ulcers,...
186
01:25Endoscopic Procedures II: Colonoscopy
132
The colon, or large intestine, is the final segment of the digestive system. Its primary functions include absorbing water and vitamins produced by gut bacteria and transforming waste from liquid to solid to form stool. In adults, the large intestine is approximately 5 feet long and consists of four main sections:
132