用于压力管理的可穿戴设备:一个广泛的审查
Maria Luisa González Ramírez1, Juan Pablo García Vázquez1, Marcela D Rodríguez1
1Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Mexicali 21280, BC, Mexico.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 9, 2023
概括
像智能手表这样的可穿戴设备通过各种干预措施有效地帮助管理压力. 这些技术支持减轻压力,自我调节和提高对更好的健康结果的认识.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 人与计算机的交互
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 可穿戴设备越来越多地用于健康监测,使得及时的医疗干预成为可能.
- 可穿戴设备在压力管理中的作用需要全面调查.
研究的目的:
- 调查可穿戴设备如何帮助个人应对压力.
- 综合基于可穿戴设备的压力管理策略及其有效性的证据.
主要方法:
- 根据系统性审查的首选报告项目和扩展范围审查的元分析 (PRISMA-ScR) 准则进行了范围审查.
- 在Scopus,IEEE Explore和PubMed中进行了搜索,包括对影响健康或可用性的基于可穿戴设备的策略的用户评估的研究.
- 从最初的6259个识别记录中,包括了40项研究.
主要成果:
- 21项研究使用商业可穿戴设备,主要是智能手表和智能带.
- 31项研究报告说,通过各种干预措施和交互方式,可以显著减少压力.
- 干预措施按目标分类:即时自我调节,长期治疗支持和预防压力意识.
结论:
- 可穿戴设备是压力管理的有效工具,可以显著减少压力并支持自我调节.
- 利用可穿戴设备的干预措施可以针对急性压力发作,慢性治疗和预防性压力意识进行定制.
- 未来的研究应该探索基于可穿戴设备的压力管理的多种交互方式和长期影响.
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