技术在认知刺激和身体活动对老年人认知功能的联合干预中的重要性:系统性审查
Rute Rocha1, Sara Margarida Fernandes2, Isabel M Santos3
1Centro Social e Paroquial de S. Mamede do Coronado, Aveiro University, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 9, 2023
概括
结合身体和认知活动的强度游戏对老年人的认知功能有持久的好处. 需要更多的研究来比较这些基于技术的干预措施与健康衰老的传统方法.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 老年人的认知能力下降是一个重大问题.
- 确定有效的干预措施来改善老年人的认知能力至关重要.
- 游戏和基于技术的项目正在成为健康衰老的潜在工具.
研究的目的:
- 审查和综合有关老年人联合身体和认知干预的文献.
- 评估技术 (包括游戏) 在这些干预中所扮演的角色.
- 了解对认知功能的影响和对健康衰老的贡献.
主要方法:
- 采用了叙事审查方法.
- 从相关研究中提取和综合数据.
- 在主要的电子数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,科学网,学术搜索完整) 进行了文献搜索.
主要成果:
- 分析了2011-2020年间发表的32项随机对照试验 (2815名参与者).
- 所有的研究都采用了结合认知和身体干预的方法.
- 技术,特别是游戏游戏,经常被用来提供认知刺激.
结论:
- 极度游戏干预措施在老年人中显示出稳定和持久的认知益处.
- 使用技术进行的联合体育和认知训练显示出增强认知能力的前景.
- 需要进一步的研究来比较游戏/计算机程序与传统干预措施.
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