父母和家庭的第三手烟知识,信仰和行为:系统性审查
Valentina Vanzi1, Flavio Marti2,3, Maria Sofia Cattaruzza4,5
1IRCCS Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, 00165 Rome, Italy.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 9, 2023
概括
第三手烟 (THS) 构成新兴的健康风险,但父母对其危害的认识并不总是转化为像禁烟这样的保护行为. 需要更多的研究来解决家长在实施健康实践时所面临的障碍.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 儿童健康 儿童健康
背景情况:
- 第三手烟 (THS) 暴露是一个被低估的公共卫生问题,带有新出现的健康影响.
- 家庭对于保护儿童免受环境健康危害至关重要.
- 了解父母对THS的知识,信仰和行为对于干预开发至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分析有关第三方烟雾 (THS) 的父母知识,信仰和行为的现有文献.
- 发现了解家长在采取防范THS暴露措施时所面临的挑战的差距.
主要方法:
- 对2022年5月之前发表的研究进行了系统审查.
- 搜索的数据库包括MEDLINE,CINAHL,EMBASE和科克兰图书馆.
- 包括的研究使用Joanna Briggs研究所的批判性评估工具进行了批判性评估.
主要成果:
- 八项研究,所有发表在过去十年内,被纳入了审查.
- 父母对THS有害性的信念差异很大 (42.4%91%).
- 父母对THS风险的认识与在家或车内实施禁烟或采用其他健康行为并不一致.
结论:
- 第三手烟 (THS) 是一个日益增长的公共卫生问题,父母的担忧很大,但行为变化不一致.
- 需要进一步的研究,以探索阻止家长采用保护性做法的障碍,尽管他们意识到THS风险.
- 干预措施应应对减轻THS暴露的家长挑战,以有效保护儿童的健康.
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