试点为患者提供同行支持计划,这些患者对亲密伴侣暴力,自杀念头和抑郁症的检查呈阳性
Michelle Drouin1,2, Mindy Flanagan1, Jeanne Carroll1
1Parkview Mirro Center for Research and Innovation, Fort Wayne, IN 46845, USA.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 9, 2023
概括
同龄人支持计划有效地减少了高风险个体的亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV),抑郁和自杀风险. 这种自杀禁止支持 (SOS) 计划模式为医疗保健系统提供了一条途径,以帮助有复杂心理健康需求的患者.
科学领域:
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会工作 社会工作 社会工作
背景情况:
- 同行支持计划对于各种心理健康需求是有效的.
- 涉及亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV),自杀念头和抑郁症的多病症带来了复杂的挑战.
- 现有的医疗保健模式可能无法充分满足这些交叉需求.
研究的目的:
- 为患有IPV,自杀念头和抑郁症的个人开发和评估一个同行支持网络.
- 评估同行支持对减少IPV,抑郁症状和自杀风险的影响.
- 为医疗保健系统提供一个模型,为复杂的心理健康状况实施同行支持.
主要方法:
- 一个试点的同行支持计划,自杀禁制支持 (SOS),在一年内实施.
- SOS导航员为108名IPV,自杀倾向和/或抑郁症查阳性患者提供了直接支持和转诊.
- 进行了6个月的随访,以评估计划的结果.
主要成果:
- 63名参与者 (58.3%) 在6个月的随访中被保留.
- 在该计划中保留的参与者显示IPV,抑郁症状和自杀风险得分显著下降.
- 索斯导航员促进了护理的连续性,包括转诊到精神卫生服务和社会支持.
结论:
- 像SOS这样的同行支持计划可以有效地解决高风险人群中的多病症.
- 该模型展示了综合护理和直接支持面临复杂心理健康挑战的患者的价值.
- 医疗保健系统可以调整这个模型,以改善对有交叉需求的个体的结果.
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