首页/社区医疗和老年护理服务在中国的利用:来自中年和老年人群的跨部门研究
Shangren Qin1, Yenuan Cheng1, Hangjing Zhang1
1School of Public Health, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 9, 2023
概括
在中国,接受家庭和社区老年护理服务的程度较低,特别是对综合老年护理的接受度较低. 提高当地医疗服务满意度,并专注于65-74岁的老年人,可以增加吸收率.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 关于在中国接受家庭和社区医疗和老年护理服务的研究有限.
- 了解服务利用对于制定老年人口中有效的老年护理策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析中国45岁及以上成年人对五项特定家庭/社区服务的接受率.
- 确定影响这些服务接受的因素.
主要方法:
- 采用2018年中国健康与退休纵向研究数据进行的横截面研究.
- 采用二进制物流回归分析来确定每个服务的影响因素.
主要成果:
- 整体服务接受率为20.12%,服务差异很大 (例如,定期体检为16.87%,综合老年护理为1.10%).
- 65-74岁的老年人和对当地医疗服务满意的人表示接受度更高.
- 城市户口,医疗保险,多种慢性疾病和福利政策等因素与定期体检的接受度更高有关.
结论:
- 目前在中国,大多数家庭/社区老年护理服务的接受度很低,尤其是综合老年护理.
- 提高对当地医疗服务的满意度和针对65-74岁年龄组的需求是增加服务利用率的关键策略.
相关概念视频
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
916
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
916
Continuing Care
1.5K
Continuing care describes the variety of health, personal, and social services provided over a prolonged period. The need for continuing care is increasing because people are living longer. Many people do not have families or others to care for them. Continuing care is mainly for patients who are disabled, functionally dependent, or suffering from a terminal disease. It is available within institutional settings or in homes. Examples include nursing centers or facilities, assisted living,...
1.5K
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-I
969
Specialized care settings or centers are situated in convenient locations within the community and offer care to a specific group or population. They consist of daycare facilities, mental health facilities, rural health facilities, educational institutions, industries, shelters for the homeless, and rehabilitation facilities.
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
969
Restorative Care
2.0K
Restorative care is provided once a patient has been discharged from a healthcare facility and requires additional services. The additional services include home care, rehabilitation programs, and extended care. Restorative care centers help the patient regain their previous level of functioning or acquire a new level of functioning due to the incapacitating effects of a disease or a disability. It aims to assist patients in enhancing their quality of life by encouraging independence,...
2.0K
Primary Healthcare Services
1.4K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
1.4K
Cross-Sectional Research
11.4K
In cross-sectional research, a researcher compares multiple segments of the population at the same time. If they were interested in people's dietary habits, the researcher might directly compare different groups of people by age. Instead of following a group of people for 20 years to see how their dietary habits changed from decade to decade, the researcher would study a group of 20-year-old individuals and compare them to a group of 30-year-old individuals and a group of 40-year-old...
11.4K


